Screen printing, a technique first used by the Chinese nearly 2000 years ago, began with human hair stretched across a wooden frame to create a screen. Stencils made from leaves were attached to these screens, marking the first application of screen printing.
The Japanese later adopted this process, using woven silk to create the mesh for stencils. This innovation led to the alternative name “Silk Screening.”
For apparel printing, screen printing remains the industry standard for top-quality results. Most graphic tees and shirts sold in major retail stores are screen printed.
Modern screen printing involves creating a mesh stencil (called a screen) for each color to be printed on the apparel. Screens must be accurately registered to ensure proper alignment of colors. Inks are then pushed through each screen, one color at a time. Finally, each piece is run through a large conveyor dryer to cure the ink, ensuring a durable and vibrant finish.